Cockatoo guide

Vis major: an event description does not decide a claim

Vis major is a term associated with an overwhelming natural force or event outside ordinary control. In an insurance discussion, the operative policy wording matters more than the use of the Latin expression.

Vis major is a term associated with an overwhelming natural force or event outside ordinary control. In an insurance discussion, the operative policy wording matters more than the use of the Latin expression.

The distinction that matters

A natural event is not automatically insured, excluded or legally excusing every obligation. Insurance terms and a contract’s force-majeure provisions need separate analysis.

What to check

  • The actual cause and policy event definition.
  • Natural-hazard exclusions and endorsements.
  • Relevant contractual duties.
  • Evidence and professional legal advice where needed.

Example to discuss

For storm-related damage, identify the policy’s storm and water provisions rather than treating vis major as an independent source of payment.

This is a hypothetical comparison, not a customer claim or a determination of cover.

Sources and further reading

General information only. The policy, schedule and applicable rules determine the actual position. For a personal decision, use an appropriately qualified adviser or the relevant provider.

Sources

References used in this guide