Landscaping
How to plan a landscape design for your Australian garden
From native plants to hardscaping, learn how to design an outdoor space that thrives in Australian conditions.
Assessing your outdoor space
Before diving into design, spend time understanding your yard. Observe sunlight patterns throughout the day and across seasons. Note existing drainage patterns — where does water pool after rain? Identify soil types (sandy, clay, loam) as this determines which plants will thrive. Map existing trees, structures, and services (water, gas, electrical, sewer lines). Check your local council for any restrictions on tree removal, height limits, or heritage overlays that might affect your plans.
Designing for Australian conditions
Australia's climate demands thoughtful plant selection and water-wise design. Group plants with similar water needs together (hydrozoning) to maximise irrigation efficiency. Incorporate native species — they are adapted to local conditions, require less water, and support native wildlife. Consider drought-tolerant varieties for areas away from main irrigation zones. Mulching reduces water evaporation by up to 70% and suppresses weeds, making it one of the most cost-effective landscaping investments.
Hardscaping elements
Hardscaping provides structure and functionality to your outdoor space. Popular options include paved entertaining areas ($80-$250/sqm), timber or composite decking ($200-$700/sqm), retaining walls ($200-$600 per lineal metre), garden paths ($50-$200/sqm), and water features ($1,000-$10,000+). When choosing materials, consider how they handle heat — dark pavers and concrete can become uncomfortably hot in direct Australian sun. Lighter colours and timber alternatives stay cooler.
Budgeting for landscaping
Landscaping costs vary enormously based on scope. A basic garden refresh (new plants, mulch, minor edging) might cost $2,000-$5,000. A mid-range makeover including new lawn, garden beds, a small paved area, and irrigation could run $10,000-$25,000. A comprehensive landscape design with entertainment areas, lighting, water features, and established plants can exceed $50,000. It is often more cost-effective to stage the work over time, starting with hardscaping and infrastructure (irrigation, drainage, lighting conduit) then adding planting and finishing elements.
Working with a landscape designer
For projects over $10,000, consider hiring a qualified landscape designer. Their fee ($1,500-$5,000 for a residential design) covers site analysis, concept development, detailed plans, and plant schedules. A good designer will save you money by avoiding costly mistakes, suggesting appropriate materials, and creating a cohesive vision. Look for members of the Australian Institute of Landscape Designers and Managers (AILDM) or registered landscape architects.