In the era of instant payments and digital banking, fast access to your money isn’t just a convenience—it’s an expectation. The Expedited Funds Availability Act (EFAA), a pivotal piece of US banking regulation, continues to influence how banks handle deposits and release funds. While the EFAA isn’t an Australian law, its principles echo through recent policy updates and technology shifts affecting Australians’ access to cleared funds in 2025.
Understanding the EFAA: Origins and Global Ripple Effects
The EFAA was enacted by the United States Congress in 1987 to address delays in check clearing and ensure consumers could access their deposits promptly. The Act set strict timelines for US banks, requiring them to make deposited funds available within one or two business days, depending on the type of deposit. The core objectives were:
- Promoting transparency in banking practices
- Preventing unfair withholding of customer funds
- Establishing clear standards for deposit holds
While the EFAA is specific to the US, its impact has reverberated worldwide, shaping how financial institutions view customer access to funds. In Australia, similar demands for transparency and efficiency have driven local regulatory bodies to reconsider old settlement frameworks.
Australian Payments in 2025: Are We Living the EFAA Dream?
Australia has never directly adopted the EFAA, but the local banking landscape has transformed dramatically in response to global trends and consumer expectations. The biggest leap came with the introduction of the New Payments Platform (NPP), which enabled near real-time payments between participating banks. In 2025, the influence of EFAA-like principles is evident in several areas:
- Faster Settlement: Most bank-to-bank transfers via Osko or PayID are now settled in under a minute, 24/7—even on weekends.
- Improved Disclosure: Australian banks are required by ASIC and APRA to provide clear information about when deposited funds will be available, echoing the EFAA’s focus on transparency.
- Reduced Hold Times: While some cheque deposits or international transfers may still be subject to short holds, these are far shorter than in previous decades.
For example, in 2025, a business owner receiving a payment via Osko can typically access their funds instantly, allowing for agile cash flow management. For more traditional deposits, such as large cheques, funds are usually available within one business day—much faster than the pre-NPP era.
Recent Policy Updates: Regulation, Technology, and Consumer Rights
The push for expedited fund availability isn’t just about technology—it’s also about regulation and consumer rights. Several 2024–2025 policy changes reinforce this trend:
- ASIC’s Banking Code of Practice (2024 revision): Banks must clearly disclose any holds and explain reasons for delayed access to funds, especially for vulnerable customers.
- Mandatory Osko Participation: As of mid-2025, all major banks are required to offer Osko real-time payments, closing loopholes that allowed some institutions to delay digital settlements.
- New Anti-Fraud Safeguards: With faster payments comes the risk of fraud. The Australian Payments Network has introduced stricter identity checks and transaction monitoring to balance speed with security.
These updates mean Australians can expect more predictable—and generally faster—access to their money, aligning with the consumer protections at the heart of the EFAA.
What Should Australians Watch For?
While most deposits now clear rapidly, it’s crucial to know the exceptions. Cheques, international wire transfers, and some business account deposits may still attract short holds. If you’re planning a major transaction, always:
- Check your bank’s specific funds availability policy
- Use real-time payment options (Osko, PayID) when possible
- Monitor your account for unusual delays and contact your bank if needed
For businesses, expedited funds availability means greater flexibility in managing payroll, supplier payments, and cash flow.
The Bottom Line: EFAA Principles in a Fast-Moving Australian Market
The EFAA may be a US law, but its spirit—fast, transparent access to your own money—is alive and well in Australia’s 2025 banking environment. With regulatory updates and technology like the NPP and Osko, Australians are enjoying some of the world’s fastest funds availability standards. The key is to stay informed and use the payment methods best suited to your needs.
