The Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) might be headquartered in Washington, but its decisions are felt from Sydney to Perth. As the US Federal Reserve’s policy-setting panel, the FOMC’s meetings are scrutinised globally, and in 2025, their moves are more consequential than ever for Australians. Whether you’re a mortgage holder, investor, or business owner, understanding how FOMC meetings shape our financial landscape can give you a real edge.
What Is the FOMC and Why Should Australians Care?
The FOMC is the body within the US Federal Reserve that sets the federal funds rate – a key interest rate influencing global borrowing costs. While the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) is our own central bank, the interconnectedness of global finance means the FOMC’s decisions can influence:
- The value of the Australian dollar (AUD)
- Global and local share markets
- Mortgage and business lending rates
- Superannuation fund performance
In 2025, with the world economy still adjusting to post-pandemic realities and inflationary pressures, the FOMC’s stance on interest rates and liquidity has become a bellwether for market sentiment worldwide.
2025 FOMC Policy Shifts: What’s New?
This year, the FOMC has taken a cautious approach. After a series of aggressive hikes between 2022 and 2024 to tame inflation, the committee has moved to a more data-dependent stance. At the March 2025 meeting, the FOMC signaled that while inflation in the US has moderated, concerns remain about pockets of persistent price growth, especially in services and housing.
Key 2025 FOMC updates that matter for Australians:
- No Immediate Rate Cuts: Despite speculation, the FOMC held the target rate steady at 5.25%–5.5%, emphasising a wait-and-see approach.
- Quantitative Tightening Continues: The Fed is still allowing its bond portfolio to shrink, gradually removing liquidity from global markets.
- Focus on Global Risks: The March statement acknowledged international factors, such as China’s growth slowdown and ongoing supply chain pressures, which also affect Australia’s trade and markets.
For Australian households and businesses, this means US borrowing costs remain elevated, keeping upward pressure on the AUD/USD exchange rate and influencing funding costs for banks and corporates here.
How the FOMC Meeting Impacts Australians: Rates, Markets, and Beyond
So, what does all this mean for your money?
1. Mortgage Rates and Bank Funding
Australian banks often raise money in global markets, especially in the US. When the FOMC keeps US rates high, it lifts the cost for Aussie banks to borrow offshore. This can:
- Make fixed-rate mortgages more expensive
- Slow down any potential cuts to the RBA cash rate
- Influence variable mortgage rates indirectly
For example, after the March 2025 FOMC meeting, several major Australian lenders reviewed their fixed-rate offerings, citing “global funding pressures” as a key reason for holding rates steady.
2. The Australian Dollar and Your Overseas Purchases
US rate decisions often cause big swings in the AUD. When the FOMC is hawkish (keeping rates high), the US dollar tends to strengthen, and the Aussie dollar can weaken. This affects:
- The cost of overseas travel
- Online shopping from international retailers
- Importers and exporters
In early 2025, the AUD slipped below US$0.65 after the FOMC meeting dashed hopes of an imminent US rate cut. That meant higher costs for imported goods and less spending power for Aussies heading overseas.
3. Superannuation and Share Market Volatility
Australian super funds have significant exposure to US and global equities. When the FOMC signals tighter policy, global share markets often become volatile. This can hit the value of your super, especially if you’re in a growth or high-equity option.
In March 2025, after the FOMC’s cautious tone, the ASX 200 dipped in tandem with Wall Street, while bond yields climbed. For investors, this underlines the importance of diversification and keeping a cool head during short-term market swings.
Staying Ahead: How Australians Can Respond
- Review your mortgage strategy: If you’re coming off a fixed rate in 2025, compare offers and consider whether to lock in again, go variable, or split your loan.
- Watch the dollar: If you have big overseas expenses coming up, consider timing your currency exchanges or hedging where possible.
- Stay diversified: For super and investments, spreading your risk across assets and regions can cushion against FOMC-driven volatility.
- Follow local and global central banks: The interplay between the RBA and FOMC is more important than ever in a globalised market.
