Wilshire 5000 Total Market Index (TMWX): What Australians Should Know in 2025

For Australians eyeing the US share market, the Wilshire 5000 Total Market Index (TMWX) is a must-watch benchmark. More than just a number, it’s the broadest measure of America’s publicly traded stocks—offering invaluable context for anyone investing beyond the ASX.

What is the Wilshire 5000 Total Market Index?

The Wilshire 5000 Total Market Index, sometimes called the “total stock market index,” tracks virtually every publicly traded US equity. Unlike the S&P 500, which focuses on large caps, the Wilshire 5000 spans mega, mid, small, and even micro-cap companies listed on major US exchanges. As of early 2025, it covers more than 3,600 stocks (despite the name, the actual count varies with market listings and delistings).

• Launched in 1974: Designed to capture the entire US equity market.
• Market-cap weighted: Larger companies have a bigger influence, but small and mid-caps are included.
• Ticker: TMWX (not a tradable ETF, but tracked via index funds and ETFs like Vanguard’s VTI).

Why the Wilshire 5000 Matters for Australian Investors

Australians are increasingly diversifying internationally, with US equities dominating global portfolios. The Wilshire 5000 is the gold standard for understanding the entire US market’s health and trends. In 2025, with US tech and healthcare sectors outperforming and ongoing volatility in small caps, this index provides a nuanced view that narrower benchmarks can’t match.

• Performance yardstick: Compare your US holdings—direct shares or ETFs—against the broadest possible US benchmark.
• Sector shifts: See how emerging industries (like AI and green energy) are reshaping the US market beyond the top 500 stocks.
• Global context: With the ASX representing only ~2% of global market cap, the Wilshire 5000 helps put Australian returns in perspective.

Example: In 2025, the Wilshire 5000 outpaced the S&P 500 in Q1 due to strong rallies in mid-cap tech and industrials, sectors underrepresented in more selective indices.

Key 2025 Trends and Policy Updates Affecting the Wilshire 5000

This year, several developments are shaping the Wilshire 5000’s trajectory and relevance:

• US Federal Reserve Policy: The Fed’s pause on rate hikes in early 2025 has buoyed small and mid-cap stocks, which are more sensitive to borrowing costs.
• Tech & AI Boom: Startups and mid-sized firms in AI, data infrastructure, and biotech have seen outsized growth, boosting the index’s breadth.
• IPO Activity: After a slow 2023–2024, a rebound in US IPOs is adding fresh companies to the index, reflecting innovation and investor optimism.
• ESG & Sustainability: Many new index constituents are in renewable energy and climate tech, mirroring investor demand for sustainable portfolios.

For Australians, these trends highlight why a broad-based US index like the Wilshire 5000 is essential for tracking not just market leaders, but the next generation of disruptors.

How to Use the Wilshire 5000 in Your Investment Strategy

While you can’t buy the Wilshire 5000 directly, several index funds and ETFs track its performance. Vanguard’s Total Stock Market ETF (VTI), for example, is a popular choice for Australians investing via international brokerage accounts or super funds with global equity options.

• Diversification: Gain exposure to sectors and companies missed by S&P 500-only funds.
• Benchmarking: Compare returns of your US equity ETFs or managed funds to the Wilshire 5000 to assess true market performance.
• Risk monitoring: Broader exposure means capturing both the upside and volatility of the entire US market, not just its largest players.

Tip: Check your fund’s fact sheet—many Australian global equity products reference the Wilshire 5000 or its close cousins as benchmarks.

Conclusion: The Broadest Lens on US Shares

For Australians building wealth in 2025, the Wilshire 5000 Total Market Index offers the broadest, most dynamic view of the US share market. Whether you’re tracking performance, seeking diversification, or exploring new investment frontiers, keeping an eye on TMWX is key to making informed, globally-minded decisions.