Total-Debt-to-Total-Assets Ratio in Australia 2025 | Cockatoo

The total-debt-to-total-assets ratio is more than just a line item on a balance sheet — in 2025, it’s a litmus test for financial health and resilience, both for Australian businesses and households. With a shifting lending landscape and new regulatory tweaks, understanding this ratio could be the difference between smooth sailing and financial turbulence.

Decoding the Total-Debt-to-Total-Assets Ratio

At its core, the total-debt-to-total-assets ratio measures how much of a company’s (or household’s) assets are financed by debt. The formula is simple:

• Total-Debt-to-Total-Assets Ratio = Total Debt / Total Assets

A higher ratio signals greater leverage — more of your assets are funded by borrowed money. While some debt is healthy and can help fuel growth, too much can tip the scales towards risk, especially when interest rates are volatile.

2025: A New Landscape for Debt and Assets

This year has brought notable changes for Australians when it comes to debt and asset management:

• APRA’s 2025 Prudential Standards: The Australian Prudential Regulation Authority has tightened requirements for banks, especially regarding commercial lending. Lenders are scrutinising debt-to-asset ratios more closely, particularly for property and small business loans.
• Higher Interest Rates: After several cash rate hikes by the RBA in late 2024 and early 2025, the cost of servicing debt has jumped. This means the same level of debt now takes a bigger bite out of cash flow, making a high ratio riskier than before.
• Property Market Shifts: With residential and commercial property values stabilising — and in some sectors, dipping — asset values aren’t inflating balance sheets as rapidly. This can cause debt-to-asset ratios to rise even if debt levels stay flat.

For example, an SME in Melbourne that took out significant debt in 2022 to expand its retail footprint might now find its asset base has stagnated, pushing its ratio above the comfort zone for lenders. Some banks are now flagging ratios above 0.6 as ‘heightened risk’ for certain industries.

Why This Ratio Matters: Business and Personal Finance

Whether you’re running a business or managing your own finances, this ratio is a key metric for several reasons:

• Creditworthiness: Banks and investors often use the total-debt-to-total-assets ratio to gauge risk. A lower ratio generally signals greater financial stability, making it easier to secure loans at competitive rates.
• Resilience to Shocks: If asset values drop (think property market corrections), a high debt ratio can quickly lead to negative equity — where debt exceeds assets.
• Strategic Planning: Understanding your leverage helps guide decisions around expansion, capital investment, or even personal purchases like investment properties.

Real-world snapshot: In early 2025, a Queensland-based logistics company restructured its balance sheet after its total-debt-to-total-assets ratio hit 0.7 following a fleet upgrade. By refinancing at a lower rate and selling underutilised vehicles, it reduced the ratio to 0.5, satisfying its lender’s new policy threshold and avoiding a costly loan covenant breach.

How to Improve Your Total-Debt-to-Total-Assets Ratio

Worried your ratio is creeping up? Here’s how Australian households and businesses are responding in 2025:

• Pay Down High-Interest Debt: With rates elevated, prioritising debt reduction (especially for unsecured or variable loans) can rapidly improve your ratio.
• Revalue Assets: Ensure your asset valuations are up to date. For businesses, this might mean regular professional appraisals of property, equipment, or intellectual property.
• Boost Asset Base: Consider reinvesting profits to grow your asset base, such as upgrading machinery, or for individuals, contributing to superannuation or other investments.
• Refinance: Many Australians are exploring fixed-rate refinancing to lock in repayments and reduce uncertainty — a move that’s become more popular as banks roll out new fixed-rate products in 2025.

Importantly, there’s no ‘one size fits all’ benchmark for a healthy ratio. It varies by industry, business stage, and personal circumstances. But in today’s climate, lenders and analysts are increasingly wary of ratios above 0.6 for most sectors — and even lower for cyclical industries or those exposed to property risks.

Bottom Line: Make the Ratio Work for You

In 2025’s dynamic financial environment, the total-debt-to-total-assets ratio is a crucial pulse check. Whether you’re eyeing expansion, seeking a home loan, or just trying to future-proof your finances, keeping this metric in a healthy range can be your best defence against uncertainty. Now’s the time to review your own numbers, make a plan, and ensure your debt is working for you — not against you.