Tenants by Entirety (TBE): The 2025 Guide for Australian Property Owners

Property ownership in Australia isn’t one-size-fits-all. While most Australians are familiar with joint tenants and tenants in common, Tenants by Entirety (TBE) is a lesser-known option—yet it can have profound legal and financial implications for couples. In 2025, as property law and estate planning continue to evolve, understanding how TBE works could be a game-changer for your family’s security and peace of mind.

What Is Tenants by Entirety (TBE)?

TBE is a form of property ownership reserved exclusively for married couples or those in a legally recognised partnership. Unlike joint tenancy (where each party owns an equal share), TBE treats both partners as a single legal entity. This means the property can’t be sold, mortgaged, or encumbered without both parties’ consent. In the event of one partner’s death, the surviving spouse automatically inherits the entire property—outside the scope of a will.

This structure, rooted in common law, is more prevalent in the US and some Commonwealth countries. In Australia, TBE is less commonly used but has gained traction in certain jurisdictions and among couples seeking robust legal protections.

• Single legal entity: Both partners own 100% together, not a split share.
• Right of survivorship: The property passes automatically to the surviving spouse.
• Protection from individual creditors: In most cases, a creditor can’t force the sale of a TBE property to satisfy the debt of just one spouse.

How TBE Differs from Other Ownership Structures

For most Australian couples, the typical choices are joint tenants or tenants in common. Here’s how TBE stands apart in 2025:

• Joint Tenants: Both parties hold an equal share with the right of survivorship. However, either party can sever the joint tenancy unilaterally, converting it to tenants in common.
• Tenants in Common: Ownership shares can be unequal and freely transferable. No automatic survivorship—shares pass according to the will.
• TBE: Shares are inseparable, providing an extra layer of asset protection and survivorship that can’t be unilaterally altered by one spouse.

In 2025, legal reforms in several states have clarified the recognition of TBE in property settlements, especially for de facto couples in long-term relationships. While not all Australian jurisdictions formally recognise TBE, its features are increasingly being considered in estate and family law cases.

Why Consider TBE? 2025 Trends and Real-World Scenarios

Amid a rising tide of personal bankruptcies and family disputes, TBE is emerging as a strategic shield for couples who want to protect their family home. Here’s how:

• Asset Protection: If one spouse faces legal action or bankruptcy, creditors generally can’t force the sale of a TBE property to satisfy debts solely owed by that individual.
• Estate Planning: TBE ensures the family home passes directly to the surviving spouse, bypassing the delays and potential challenges of probate.
• Relationship Breakdown: While TBE provides strong protections, it can also complicate property settlements if the relationship ends. Recent court cases in NSW and Victoria (2024–25) have shown courts may ‘break’ the entirety in divorce, treating the property similarly to joint tenancy for the purposes of equitable division.

Example: In 2025, a Melbourne couple who owned their home as TBE faced a scenario where one partner’s business collapsed. Thanks to the TBE structure, creditors were unable to force the sale of their family home, giving the couple valuable time to restructure their finances.

Key Considerations Before Choosing TBE

While TBE offers compelling benefits, it isn’t for everyone. Consider these points before making the leap:

• Jurisdiction matters: Not all Australian states and territories recognise TBE. Check local laws and consult with a property law specialist.
• Complex relationship status: If you’re in a blended family or want to leave your share of the property to someone other than your spouse, TBE may limit your flexibility.
• Changing laws: With ongoing property and family law reforms in 2025, keep an eye on state legislation that could affect TBE recognition and protections.

Conclusion: Is TBE Right for You?

Tenants by Entirety is a powerful, though underutilised, tool in the Australian property landscape. For couples seeking maximum asset protection and automatic inheritance, it’s worth exploring—especially as 2025 legal reforms continue to shape the way property is owned and transferred. As always, understanding your rights and options is the first step to safeguarding your most valuable asset: your home.