Understanding Skewness in 2025: A Guide for Australian Investors

If you’ve ever checked your super fund’s performance and wondered why results sometimes swing wildly from expectations, you’ve already brushed up against the concept of skewness. In 2025, as Australia’s investment landscape grows more complex, understanding skewness is no longer just for statisticians—it’s a practical tool for investors and finance professionals alike.

What is Skewness? The Real-World Angle

Skewness measures how much a set of returns, like your share portfolio or property values, deviates from a perfectly symmetrical, bell-shaped curve. In simple terms, it tells you whether unusual gains or losses are more likely. A positive skew means more potential for outsized gains (think of the tech sector’s boom years), while a negative skew suggests rare but severe losses (as seen in the 2020 COVID crash).

• Positive skew: More frequent small losses, occasional big wins.
• Negative skew: More frequent small wins, occasional big losses.

For everyday Australians, skewness is why some investments feel riskier or more rewarding than others, even if their average returns look similar on paper.

Skewness in the 2025 Australian Investment Landscape

This year, market dynamics have shifted in ways that make skewness a hot topic. The ASX saw several sectors (notably renewables and tech) display strong positive skewness, delivering outsized gains to early adopters. Meanwhile, property markets in Sydney and Melbourne have shown negative skewness, with most investors enjoying steady growth but a handful facing sharp declines due to regulatory changes and interest rate hikes.

Key drivers in 2025 include:

• Superannuation Reforms: The 2025 Super Choice Act has encouraged funds to provide more detailed risk disclosures—including skewness—helping members make informed decisions about high-growth versus defensive options.
• Rising Popularity of Alternatives: Investments like private equity and infrastructure funds are increasingly marketed on their skewness profiles, appealing to those seeking high-upside, low-frequency returns.
• Policy and Taxation Updates: The government’s Capital Gains Tax (CGT) adjustment in the May 2025 budget has impacted the risk-reward calculus for property investors, further highlighting the importance of skewness in property portfolios.

Practical Implications: How to Use Skewness in Your Financial Decisions

It’s one thing to know about skewness; it’s another to use it. Here’s how it can inform smarter strategies in 2025:

• Portfolio Construction: Balance investments with different skewness profiles. For example, mixing steady dividend stocks (low or negative skew) with growth-oriented ETFs (positive skew) can help smooth overall returns.
• Risk Management: Don’t just look at average returns—ask your fund manager about skewness. Funds with high negative skew may look attractive in good years but can suffer in market shocks.
• Retirement Planning: Australians nearing retirement should be wary of portfolios with high negative skew, as sudden losses could impact short-term withdrawal needs.
• Tax Efficiency: With 2025’s CGT changes, understanding the probability and magnitude of large capital gains (positive skew) is essential for effective tax planning.

For example, a young investor might accept a portfolio with positive skewness, targeting occasional big wins, while someone approaching retirement might prefer a more symmetrical risk profile to protect capital.

Conclusion: Why Skewness Matters More Than Ever

In 2025, as Australia’s financial system faces new policy, market, and regulatory developments, skewness has moved from the textbooks to centre stage. It’s a lens through which to view not just what returns you might get, but how you might get them—and what risks you’re really taking. The smartest investors and advisers are already using skewness to build more resilient, rewarding portfolios. If you want your money to work harder and safer, now’s the time to make skewness part of your financial toolkit.