Options trading is gaining momentum among Australian investors seeking new ways to generate income or hedge their portfolios. One advanced strategy—known as the short call—has become a hot topic, especially as more brokers and platforms in Australia offer direct access to ASX and US options in 2025. But what exactly is a short call, and should you consider it? Let’s break it down with practical examples, updated regulations, and real-world context.
What Is a Short Call and How Does It Work?
A short call is an options strategy where an investor sells (or “writes”) a call option. By doing so, they take on the obligation to sell the underlying asset (typically shares) at a set “strike” price if the buyer exercises the option before expiry. In exchange, the seller receives a premium upfront.
- Premium income: The main attraction is the immediate cash received when selling the call option.
- Obligation: If the share price rises above the strike price, the short call seller must deliver the shares at the agreed price—potentially taking a loss.
- Unlimited risk: Because share prices can rise indefinitely, losses on a naked short call position are theoretically unlimited.
For example: Let’s say you sell a call option on CSL Limited (ASX: CSL) with a strike price of $300, expiring in one month. If CSL’s share price stays below $300, the option expires worthless and you keep the premium. But if CSL jumps to $340, you must sell CSL shares at $300, missing out on the $40 per share upside (or buying at market and selling at a loss if you don’t already own the shares).
Why Are Short Calls Trending in Australia in 2025?
Several factors have contributed to the rise in popularity of short call strategies among Australian investors in 2025:
- ASX Options Market Growth: The ASX has seen record volumes in equity options trading, with more brokers offering competitive commissions and improved education for retail traders.
- Regulatory Updates: In late 2024, ASIC introduced new risk disclosure requirements for options trading, prompting platforms to provide clearer information on the risks of naked short call positions. As a result, more platforms now require investors to pass knowledge checks before trading advanced strategies like short calls.
- Market Volatility: Ongoing global market volatility and fluctuating Australian dollar have encouraged some investors to seek income through option premiums, especially when share price growth is uncertain.
Many seasoned investors use short calls as part of a “covered call” strategy—selling calls over shares they already own to boost income. However, naked short calls (where you don’t own the underlying shares) remain a high-risk, high-reward tactic best left to advanced traders.
Risks and Real-World Examples for Aussie Investors
While short calls can generate income, they come with significant risks. Here’s what Australian investors should watch out for in 2025:
- Unlimited Loss Potential: If the underlying stock soars, losses can far exceed the initial premium received. For example, in 2025, Afterpay’s parent Block Inc. (ASX: SQ2) experienced a 30% price jump in two days after a positive earnings surprise, leaving short call sellers exposed to steep losses.
- Margin Requirements: To open naked short calls, brokers require significant margin deposits. ASIC’s 2024 guidelines increased minimum margin levels for retail accounts to protect against runaway losses.
- Tax Implications: Option premiums received are generally treated as income for tax purposes, while losses may be deductible. The ATO clarified rules in late 2024 around the tax treatment of options for individuals and SMSFs—always check the latest guidance relevant to your situation.
Short calls can also be used in more sophisticated strategies, like spreads or collars, to limit risk. But for most retail investors, the focus remains on using covered calls (where you own the shares) rather than naked short calls, given the risk profile.
Should You Use Short Calls in 2025?
The short call is a powerful but risky tool. It’s best suited to investors who:
- Have a neutral to bearish view on a stock and want to earn income from premiums
- Understand and can manage the risks of unlimited loss
- Are comfortable with margin requirements and the possibility of forced share sales
- Keep up to date with ASX options regulations and ATO tax guidance
If you’re new to options, start by learning the basics and consider paper trading before risking real capital. Many Australian brokers now offer virtual options accounts and updated educational content as part of ASIC’s 2025 push for safer retail trading.
