Pre-Foreclosure in Australia 2025: Essential Insights for Homeowners

With 2025 shaping up as a challenging year for Australian borrowers, the risk of pre-foreclosure is becoming all too real for thousands of homeowners. As interest rates remain elevated and household budgets are squeezed by inflation, understanding the pre-foreclosure process—and how to avoid it—has never been more important.

What is Pre-Foreclosure, and Why Is It on the Rise?

Pre-foreclosure is the period after a homeowner has defaulted on their mortgage repayments but before the lender repossesses or sells the property. In Australia, this process is sometimes called ‘mortgage in arrears’ or ‘default,’ but the result is the same: the lender is warning the borrower that action will be taken if the debt isn’t resolved.

• RBA Cash Rate Pressures: Despite hopes for relief, the Reserve Bank of Australia’s cash rate has remained high through early 2025, keeping mortgage repayments elevated.
• Cost-of-Living Squeeze: ABS data shows household savings ratios are at decade lows, making it harder for borrowers to catch up on missed payments.
• Arrears Rising: According to CoreLogic, the proportion of mortgages more than 30 days in arrears rose to 1.6% in March 2025, up from 1.1% a year earlier.

The increase in pre-foreclosure cases reflects a perfect storm: high rates, rising living costs, and limited wage growth. For homeowners in distress, early action is critical.

How Does the Pre-Foreclosure Process Work in Australia?

The pre-foreclosure timeline in Australia varies by state and lender, but the general process follows these steps:

1. Missed Payments: After one or two missed repayments, the lender will contact the borrower, usually with a formal reminder.
2. Default Notice: If the arrears continue, the lender issues a default notice (sometimes called a ‘Notice of Demand’). This gives the borrower a set period—usually 30 days—to pay the overdue amount.
3. Negotiation Window: During this period, borrowers can negotiate with their lender. Options may include repayment plans, hardship variations, or temporary payment pauses.
4. Legal Action: If the debt isn’t resolved, the lender may commence legal proceedings for repossession or a mortgagee sale.

In 2025, banks are under pressure from the Australian Financial Complaints Authority (AFCA) and ASIC to demonstrate that they have genuinely attempted to help borrowers before moving to foreclosure. This means homeowners have more leverage to negotiate than ever before.

Options for Homeowners Facing Pre-Foreclosure in 2025

If you’re in pre-foreclosure, you have more options than you might think. Here’s what’s working in 2025:

• Hardship Variations: New ASIC guidance has made it easier to apply for hardship relief, including interest-only periods or extended loan terms. Most major banks have streamlined their online hardship application processes in 2025.
• Refinancing: Some non-bank lenders are offering refinancing solutions for borrowers in arrears, though rates may be higher. This can buy time to stabilise finances.
• Government Support: Several states have expanded emergency housing grants and financial counselling services, targeting those at risk of losing their homes.
• Sell Before Repossession: In a stabilising property market, selling before foreclosure can help homeowners preserve equity and avoid a forced sale, which often results in a lower price.

Real-World Example: In Melbourne’s outer suburbs, a family facing pre-foreclosure in early 2025 successfully negotiated a 6-month hardship variation with their lender, giving them time to find new employment and avoid repossession. Their story is becoming increasingly common, with lenders more willing to consider individual circumstances.

Practical Steps to Take if You’re at Risk

• Contact your lender as soon as you miss a payment—don’t wait for a default notice.
• Gather documentation: income statements, bank statements, and a budget. This will help when negotiating hardship arrangements.
• Seek free financial counselling from government-backed organisations like the National Debt Helpline.
• Be wary of predatory ‘foreclosure rescue’ schemes that charge high fees and make unrealistic promises.

Remember: the earlier you act, the more options you have to avoid foreclosure and protect your financial future.

The 2025 Outlook: Policy Shifts and Market Trends

Looking ahead, the risk of foreclosure is expected to remain elevated through 2025, especially if rates stay high. However, regulatory pressure on lenders and new consumer protections are giving distressed homeowners a stronger safety net than in previous downturns.

Key trends to watch:

• More proactive lender outreach: Banks are investing in AI-powered systems to identify at-risk borrowers and intervene earlier.
• Expanded hardship relief: Policy changes in several states mean more flexible repayment arrangements are available for longer periods.
• Shift in housing market sentiment: With a modest recovery in property prices forecast for late 2025, selling before foreclosure may yield better outcomes than in 2023–24.