When most Australians think about their assets, cash and shares usually spring to mind first. But in 2025, nonmonetary assets are increasingly at the heart of wealth-building strategies — both for businesses and individuals. From property and intellectual property to collectibles and digital assets, understanding nonmonetary assets is essential for navigating the modern financial landscape.
What Are Nonmonetary Assets?
Nonmonetary assets are resources that have value but aren’t readily convertible to a fixed amount of cash. Unlike monetary assets such as bank deposits or receivables, nonmonetary assets can fluctuate in value and are often subject to market, legal, or technological changes.
- Examples: Real estate, vehicles, plant and equipment, patents, trademarks, artworks, cryptocurrencies, and goodwill.
- Key Feature: Their value is not fixed or guaranteed in dollar terms.
These assets are central to the balance sheets of companies and play a growing role in personal portfolios. For instance, the rise of digital assets like NFTs and the growing focus on intellectual property in the tech sector highlight how nonmonetary assets are shaping Australia’s economic future.
Why Nonmonetary Assets Matter in 2025
Several trends are driving the spotlight onto nonmonetary assets this year:
- Property Market Shifts: With continued growth in certain property sectors and policy adjustments like the 2025 expansion of the First Home Buyer Guarantee, real estate remains a dominant nonmonetary asset for Australians.
- Technology and Intellectual Property: Australian startups and established firms alike are investing more in patents, software, and trademarks, as the government boosts R&D incentives and streamlines IP registration processes in 2025.
- Digital Assets: The Australian Taxation Office (ATO) updated its guidance in March 2025 to clarify the treatment of cryptocurrencies and NFTs as nonmonetary assets, affecting how they are reported and taxed.
These developments mean Australians need to be savvy about how nonmonetary assets are valued, insured, and leveraged.
Valuing and Leveraging Nonmonetary Assets
Valuation can be challenging — and is rarely straightforward. Property values, for example, depend on market forces, location, and condition. Patents and trademarks are valued based on their commercial potential, while digital assets can be highly volatile.
- Professional Valuation: For property, plant, and equipment, accredited valuers provide market-based assessments. For IP, specialist firms and legal advisors often assist.
- Accounting Standards: In 2025, updates to Australian Accounting Standards Board (AASB) guidelines (AASB 13 and AASB 116) have clarified how nonmonetary assets should be reported and impaired, improving transparency for investors and business owners.
- Insurance: Nonmonetary assets should be covered by tailored insurance. For example, artwork and collectibles may need specialist policies, while cyber insurance is crucial for digital assets and IP.
- Leverage in Finance: Businesses often use nonmonetary assets as collateral for loans. The value assigned by lenders reflects both market conditions and asset-specific risks.
One notable 2025 trend: more lenders are accepting digital assets and intellectual property as part of collateral packages, provided they’re professionally valued and legally protected.
Real-World Example: Tech Startup Using IP as Collateral
Consider an Australian software startup in 2025. Its most valuable assets aren’t its computers or office space — they’re its proprietary code and registered patents. By commissioning a formal IP valuation, the business secures a line of credit with a major bank, funding further expansion. This is a prime example of how nonmonetary assets can drive business growth in the knowledge economy.
Key Takeaways for Australians
- Nonmonetary assets are central to both business and personal wealth in 2025.
- Valuation, reporting, and insurance require specialised expertise and up-to-date knowledge of the latest regulatory changes.
- As the range of nonmonetary assets grows — especially in the digital space — so do the opportunities and risks associated with them.
