For most working Australians, superannuation is the nest egg that will one day fund their retirement. And at the heart of our super system sits the accumulation fund—quietly building wealth in the background as you progress through your career. But as 2025 brings fresh policy tweaks and investment trends, understanding accumulation funds is more important than ever. Whether you’re new to the workforce or planning your exit, here’s how these funds work, what’s changed, and how to maximise your future balance.
What Is an Accumulation Fund?
An accumulation fund is the most common type of superannuation fund in Australia. Its core principle is simple: the more you and your employer contribute over time, and the better your investment returns, the larger your retirement savings will be. Your balance rises (or falls) with contributions and investment performance, minus fees and insurance premiums.
- Contributions: Regular employer payments (currently 11% of your salary as of July 2025), voluntary salary sacrifice, and personal after-tax contributions all help grow your balance.
- Investment Returns: Your super is invested in assets such as shares, property, and fixed interest. Returns are credited to your account, compounding over the years.
- Fees & Insurance: Admin fees, investment fees, and insurance premiums are deducted from your balance, so understanding their impact is key.
In contrast, a defined benefit fund (now rare outside the public sector) pays a fixed income in retirement based on your salary and years of service, regardless of investment performance.
What’s New for Accumulation Funds in 2025?
This year’s superannuation landscape is marked by several policy shifts and ongoing regulatory scrutiny. Here’s what’s changed and what to watch:
- Super Guarantee Increase: From 1 July 2025, the Superannuation Guarantee (SG) rate is now 11%, on its way to 12% by 2026. This means more money is flowing into your accumulation fund with every pay cycle.
- Performance Test Expansion: APRA’s annual super fund performance test now covers more products, including some choice investment options. Underperforming funds must notify members and may be barred from taking new members if they fail two years in a row.
- Fee Transparency: The government continues to pressure funds for clearer fee disclosure. Look for simplified annual statements and more accessible online dashboards in 2025.
- Sustainable Investing: A rising number of Australians want their super invested ethically. Major accumulation funds now offer more robust ESG (environmental, social, governance) options, and some default products are shifting to ‘net-zero by 2050’ investment strategies.
For example, industry giants like AustralianSuper and Hostplus have already updated their investment menus and fee structures in response to these changes, while new digital-first funds are targeting younger workers with low-fee, mobile-friendly accumulation accounts.
How to Get the Most from Your Accumulation Fund
With the right strategy, your accumulation fund can deliver a healthy retirement balance—even if you’re starting small. Here’s how to make your super work harder in 2025 and beyond:
- Review Your Fund’s Performance: Use the ATO’s YourSuper comparison tool to check how your fund stacks up. If your fund underperforms, consider switching to one with better long-term returns and lower fees.
- Consider Voluntary Contributions: Even small extra payments—via salary sacrifice or after-tax contributions—can supercharge your compound growth thanks to the power of time and tax concessions.
- Check Your Investment Mix: Most funds let you choose between growth, balanced, or conservative options. Younger workers can generally afford to take more risk for higher returns, while those nearing retirement may want to dial back risk.
- Consolidate Your Accounts: Having multiple super accounts means paying multiple sets of fees and insurance premiums. Consolidate into your preferred fund for a bigger balance and less admin hassle.
- Understand Your Insurance: Accumulation funds often include default life, TPD, and income protection insurance. Make sure your cover suits your needs and isn’t eroding your balance unnecessarily.
Real-life example: Emily, 32 from Brisbane, consolidated three old super accounts into a single low-fee accumulation fund in 2024. By switching to a high-performing growth option and salary sacrificing an extra $20 per week, she’s projected to boost her balance by over $60,000 by retirement, according to ASIC’s MoneySmart calculator.
Conclusion: Accumulation Funds Remain Key to Retirement Success
Accumulation funds are the engine room of Australian retirement savings. With 2025’s policy updates, rising SG rates, and a renewed focus on performance and transparency, now is the perfect time to review your fund and take control of your super future. A few proactive moves today can make a world of difference to your retirement lifestyle tomorrow.