Push Down Accounting Australia 2025: Rules, Impacts & Insights

Push down accounting has become an essential topic for Australian CFOs, corporate accountants, and business owners involved in acquisitions. As we move into 2025, a shifting regulatory landscape and heightened deal activity are putting the spotlight on this nuanced financial reporting method. Whether you’re acquiring a company or restructuring a group, understanding push down accounting—and its implications under Australian standards—can help you streamline compliance and maximise post-deal value.

What Is Push Down Accounting?

At its core, push down accounting is a method where the acquiring company’s basis of accounting is ‘pushed down’ to the financial statements of the acquired entity. This means the assets and liabilities of the target are remeasured to reflect the values recognised in the acquirer’s consolidated accounts. Traditionally, acquired entities would continue to use their historical book values, but push down accounting aligns the subsidiary’s books with the new owner’s perspective—often simplifying reporting and improving transparency for stakeholders.

• Example: If Company A acquires Company B for $50 million (when B’s net book value is only $30 million), push down accounting allows Company B to record assets and liabilities at fair value, reflecting the acquisition premium and any resulting goodwill.

2025 Regulatory Updates: What’s Changed in Australia?

While push down accounting has long been recognised under US GAAP (notably ASC 805), the treatment under Australian standards (AASB) has historically been less explicit. However, 2025 brings several important updates:

• AASB Guidance: The AASB has issued updated guidance clarifying when and how push down accounting can be applied, especially for large private groups and cross-border deals. It emphasises consistency with international best practices and increased disclosure requirements.

• Tax Implications: The Australian Taxation Office (ATO) has flagged the need for careful alignment between push down adjustments and tax reporting, especially with the new 2025 rules targeting transfer pricing and intangible asset valuations.

• Disclosure Focus: ASIC has signalled greater scrutiny of acquisition accounting in financial reports, particularly regarding goodwill allocation, impairment testing, and transparent communication with investors.

These updates mean that businesses must ensure their accounting policies for acquisitions are robust, well-documented, and in line with both AASB and IFRS principles.

Why Does Push Down Accounting Matter?

For Australian businesses, the adoption of push down accounting can bring several benefits and challenges:

• Streamlined Reporting: Acquired entities can provide financial statements that directly reflect their new economic reality, making performance assessment more meaningful post-acquisition.

• Enhanced Transparency: Stakeholders—including investors, creditors, and regulators—gain a clearer view of the impact of acquisition premiums, goodwill, and revalued assets.

• Operational Hurdles: Implementing push down accounting requires careful planning, especially for IT systems, ongoing impairment testing, and managing potential volatility in reported results.

• Tax and Compliance Risks: Misalignment between financial and tax reporting can trigger ATO reviews or disputes, particularly around asset step-ups and deferred tax liabilities.

For instance, a mid-sized Australian manufacturing group that acquires a competitor may benefit from push down accounting by aligning asset values for both reporting and future capital expenditure planning. However, if the group fails to track the new asset bases accurately, it could face challenges during audits or tax reviews.

Practical Tips for 2025 Acquisitions

With acquisition activity expected to remain high in Australia throughout 2025, here are some actionable steps for finance teams:

• Start Early: Consider push down accounting implications during the due diligence phase—not just after deal completion.

• Engage Stakeholders: Work closely with auditors, tax advisors, and IT teams to ensure smooth implementation and compliance.

• Prioritise Disclosure: Transparent and detailed disclosures in financial reports can help manage regulator expectations and build investor trust.

• Monitor Regulatory Updates: Stay current with AASB, ASIC, and ATO releases to avoid surprises and ensure best-practice adoption.

Conclusion

Push down accounting is no longer a niche technical issue—it’s a strategic consideration for Australian businesses navigating M&A and corporate restructures in 2025. With evolving regulations and greater scrutiny from stakeholders, adopting a proactive, well-informed approach can help companies unlock value and stay ahead of compliance demands.