Net of Tax Explained: 2025 Guide for Australian Finances

When it comes to managing your finances, the phrase ‘net of tax’ pops up everywhere — in payslips, investment reports, and even property deals. But what does it really mean for your wallet in 2025, and why does it matter more than ever this year?

What Does ‘Net of Tax’ Really Mean?

‘Net of tax’ refers to the amount of money left after tax obligations have been deducted. In other words, it’s the real value that ends up in your pocket or investment account, not just the headline figure. For example, if you earn a $10,000 bonus but pay $3,250 in tax, your net of tax bonus is $6,750.

• Net salary: What you take home after PAYG tax and super contributions.

• Net investment returns: Your profit after tax on dividends, capital gains, or interest.

• Net proceeds from sales: The amount you keep after paying any applicable taxes (e.g., Capital Gains Tax on a property sale).

Why ‘Net of Tax’ Matters More in 2025

This year, several changes are impacting Australians’ after-tax incomes and investment returns. The biggest shake-up: the Stage 3 tax cuts rolled out on 1 July 2024, altering tax brackets for millions of Australians. Here’s how this affects net-of-tax calculations:

• Higher take-home pay: Many Aussies are seeing more in their pay packets, as thresholds have shifted and marginal rates dropped for middle-income earners.

• Impact on super contributions: With higher net income, you may be able to increase concessional or non-concessional super contributions — but remember, contribution caps still apply.

• Investment strategy shifts: With lower tax rates, certain investments (like franked dividends or property) may yield higher net-of-tax returns, influencing portfolio decisions.

For example, if you earn $95,000 in 2025, your net salary will be higher than in 2024 due to the new tax thresholds. If you’re self-employed or have investment income, the same logic applies — your net-of-tax cash flow could improve, but you’ll need to check how the new rates apply to your circumstances.

Practical Examples: Net of Tax in Action

Let’s break down how ‘net of tax’ plays out in real-life scenarios under 2025 rules:

1. Salary Negotiations

Suppose you’re offered a new job with a $120,000 salary. The gross figure looks impressive, but your net of tax (after accounting for Medicare Levy and new tax brackets) is what matters for budgeting.

• Gross Salary: $120,000

• Estimated Tax (2025): ~$27,000

• Net Salary: ~$93,000 (before super)

This figure is vital for planning mortgage repayments, childcare costs, or investment contributions.

2. Investment Returns

You receive $10,000 in fully franked dividends from shares. With the company tax rate at 30%, the franking credits help offset your personal tax bill. Depending on your marginal rate, your net-of-tax return could be higher in 2025 than previous years, especially if you fall into a lower bracket due to the Stage 3 cuts.

3. Property Sales

Selling an investment property? The net of tax is what you pocket after deducting Capital Gains Tax (CGT). With property prices fluctuating and potential government reforms flagged for 2025, understanding your net proceeds is more important than ever.

How to Maximise Your Net-of-Tax Position

Want more money in your pocket? Here’s how Australians are optimising their net-of-tax outcomes in 2025:

• Leverage salary packaging: Use novated leases or salary sacrifice into super to reduce taxable income.

• Time asset sales: If selling shares or property, consider the timing to take advantage of lower marginal rates or the 50% CGT discount for assets held over a year.

• Choose tax-efficient investments: Franked dividends, exchange-traded funds (ETFs) with tax advantages, and capital growth assets can improve your net returns.

• Claim all eligible deductions: Work-related expenses, investment costs, and super contributions can all boost your net position.

Staying on top of policy changes — like the Low and Middle Income Tax Offset (LMITO) ending and new thresholds for Medicare Levy Surcharge — can further help you plan for a stronger net-of-tax outcome.

The Bottom Line

‘Net of tax’ isn’t just jargon — it’s the key figure for every major financial decision in 2025. Whether you’re negotiating a pay rise, investing for the future, or selling assets, understanding your net-of-tax position will help you make smarter choices and keep more of what you earn.