JOLTS Report Australia 2025: Key Trends in Job Openings and Labour Turnover

The Job Openings and Labor Turnover Survey (JOLTS) is a powerful lens through which policymakers, businesses, and everyday Australians can view the pulse of the job market. While the JOLTS report has long been a mainstay of economic analysis in the United States, in 2025, Australia has begun to adopt similar survey methods to provide a clearer, more nuanced picture of employment dynamics across the country.

Understanding the JOLTS Framework: Beyond the Headline Unemployment Rate

Traditional labour force statistics—such as the monthly unemployment rate—offer only a partial view of the jobs landscape. The JOLTS report dives deeper, capturing:

• Job openings: Roles employers are actively recruiting for, but haven’t yet filled

• Hires: The number of new employees added in a given period

• Separations: Workers leaving jobs, voluntarily (quits) or involuntarily (layoffs, retirements)

This richer dataset helps answer critical questions: Are businesses struggling to find workers? Are employees confident enough to quit and seek better opportunities? Is the economy generating new roles, or simply churning the same positions?

2025 Australian JOLTS Highlights: Key Labour Market Shifts

Australia’s adoption of JOLTS-style reporting in 2025 has yielded fresh insights at a time of post-pandemic economic recalibration. Key trends from this year’s data include:

• Persistently High Job Openings: Despite a slight cooling from the frantic hiring pace of 2023–24, job openings remain elevated. Sectors such as healthcare, construction, and technology are reporting vacancy rates above 5%, well above the pre-pandemic average of 2.8%.

• Quits Rate Stabilising: The ‘Great Resignation’ wave has ebbed, but voluntary quits are still higher than historical norms, particularly among younger workers and in hospitality roles. This signals ongoing worker confidence, but also hints at churn and a search for better pay or conditions.

• Hires Outpacing Layoffs: For most of 2025, the hires rate has outstripped layoffs and other involuntary separations, reflecting business optimism and resilience in the face of global economic uncertainty.

For example, the latest ABS Labour Account Supplement (mirroring JOLTS methodology) showed more than 420,000 job openings nationwide in May 2025, with record demand for registered nurses, software developers, and skilled tradespeople. Meanwhile, monthly quits hovered around 2.4%, up from a long-run average of 1.7% prior to 2020.

What JOLTS Data Means for Workers, Employers, and Investors

Why should you care about JOLTS data? Whether you’re job hunting, managing a business, or considering investment decisions, these numbers offer valuable signals:

• For Job Seekers: High job openings in certain industries may mean more negotiating power, higher starting salaries, or opportunities for career pivots.

• For Employers: Elevated quits rates and persistent vacancies highlight the need for competitive pay, flexible work arrangements, and strong retention strategies.

• For Investors: Labour shortages can impact company earnings (via wage pressures) and signal which sectors are likely to expand or contract.

Recent policy changes—such as expanded skilled migration quotas and incentives for apprenticeships—aim to ease worker shortages in critical sectors, but the JOLTS data suggests that mismatches between job requirements and available talent remain a challenge in 2025.

Policy Moves and the Future of JOLTS in Australia

The government’s commitment to transparent labour market data has expanded in 2025, with the Australian Bureau of Statistics rolling out quarterly JOLTS-style reports and sector-specific dashboards. This data is already shaping debates on:

• Wage growth and cost-of-living relief measures

• Investment in vocational education and skills retraining

• Targeted migration and regional workforce planning

As businesses and workers adjust to a post-pandemic ‘new normal’, JOLTS data is becoming an essential tool in shaping responsive policy and smarter business strategies.