Holdco in Australia: 2025 Business Strategies, Tax, and Policy Insights

In 2025, Australian entrepreneurs and investors are doubling down on Holdco (holding company) structures to futureproof their businesses, manage risk, and capitalise on evolving tax and regulatory landscapes. Whether you’re scaling a family business, investing in startups, or planning intergenerational wealth transfer, understanding Holdco strategies is a must for the modern financial playbook.

What is a Holdco and Why is it Trending in 2025?

A Holdco, short for holding company, is an entity that owns shares in other companies (subsidiaries) but typically doesn’t directly produce goods or services. In Australia, the Holdco structure is increasingly favoured for its flexibility and strategic advantages:

• Asset Protection: Segregate valuable assets from operating risks.

• Tax Efficiency: Optimise group tax positions and leverage franking credits.

• Growth and Investment: Simplify capital raising, mergers, and acquisitions.

• Succession Planning: Streamline family business transfers and estate planning.

The rise of private investment syndicates, family offices, and tech startups in Australia has only accelerated the adoption of Holdco structures. With ASIC and the ATO updating their guidance in 2025 to address emerging business models, Holdco design has become more relevant than ever.

Tax and Regulatory Developments Impacting Holdcos in 2025

Australian tax law offers several incentives for well-structured holding companies, but 2025 has brought some notable policy shifts:

• CGT Rollover Relief: Updates to the 2025 budget allow broader capital gains tax rollover relief for internal group restructures, making it easier for SMEs to form Holdcos without triggering immediate tax liabilities.

• Franking Credits: The ATO has clarified rules around franking credit streaming, ensuring Holdcos can efficiently distribute profits up the chain, provided anti-avoidance provisions are met.

• Thin Capitalisation: New 2025 rules restrict excessive debt deductions at the Holdco level, particularly for cross-border groups—crucial for international investors and Australian companies expanding overseas.

• Director Duties and Reporting: ASIC’s 2025 crackdown on shadow directorship and related-party transactions means Holdco boards must maintain robust governance and documentation.

For example, a Melbourne-based fintech used a Holdco to acquire three SaaS startups in 2024–2025. By structuring the group under a single Holdco, it accessed group tax concessions and simplified investor onboarding, all while ringfencing operational risk.

Real-World Applications: When a Holdco Makes Sense

Here’s how different players in the Australian market are leveraging Holdco structures this year:

• Family Businesses: A Queensland agricultural family business restructured in 2025 to place land assets in a Holdco, separating them from higher-risk trading entities. This streamlined succession planning and shielded core wealth from operational liabilities.

• Startups and Venture Capital: Many early-stage tech companies now establish a Holdco to house IP and subsidiaries, making due diligence simpler for investors and supporting future capital raises.

• Property Groups: A Sydney property developer uses a Holdco to control multiple SPVs (special purpose vehicles) for each project, improving risk isolation and financing flexibility.

With the 2025 regulatory focus on transparency and anti-avoidance, expert legal and accounting advice is vital when setting up a Holdco—especially as ATO scrutiny on related-party loans and transfer pricing intensifies.

Key Considerations Before Setting Up a Holdco

While the benefits are substantial, a Holdco isn’t a one-size-fits-all solution. Consider:

• Cost and Complexity: More entities mean more compliance, reporting, and ongoing costs.

• Tax Traps: Poor structuring can trigger CGT, stamp duty, or loss of small business concessions.

• Governance: Clear board roles and documentation are essential to meet ASIC standards in 2025.

In short, a Holdco can be a powerful business tool—when tailored to your unique circumstances and kept up-to-date with the latest policy changes.