Gross Dividends in Australia 2025: What Investors Need to Know

For Australian investors, dividends have always been a cornerstone of wealth-building and passive income. But there’s more to a dividend than just the cash you receive in your bank account. The concept of gross dividends—especially with 2025’s shifting tax landscape—can dramatically affect both your returns and your tax bill. Let’s break down what gross dividends mean, how they interact with franking credits, and what recent policy updates mean for your portfolio this year.

What Are Gross Dividends?

When a company pays a dividend, it shares part of its profits with shareholders. In Australia, most investors are familiar with the net dividend—the actual payment you receive. But the gross dividend is the total amount before withholding tax and after adding back any franking credits attached to the dividend.

• Net dividend: The cash you receive in your bank account.

• Franking credits: Tax credits passed to shareholders when a company has already paid corporate tax on its profits.

• Gross dividend: Net dividend plus franking credits—reflecting the total pre-tax value of the income.

For example, if a company pays a $70 dividend with $30 in franking credits attached, the gross dividend is $100. This matters at tax time, as you’ll need to declare the gross amount as income, then claim the franking credits to offset your tax bill.

Why Gross Dividends Matter in 2025

Gross dividends aren’t just an accounting detail—they can make a real difference to your bottom line. Here’s why:

• Tax efficiency: Franking credits allow many Australian investors to reduce, or even eliminate, tax on dividend income. Retirees or low-income investors may even get a refund.

• Comparing investments: Gross dividends let you compare the true pre-tax yield of different shares, helping you make smarter choices.

• Superannuation and SMSFs: Understanding gross income is crucial for self-managed super funds, which have different tax treatment on dividends.

In 2025, the ATO has updated reporting requirements for dividend income, with an increased focus on accurate grossing up of franking credits. Tax returns and pre-fill data from the ATO now make it easier—but also more critical—to get these numbers right. Mistakes can lead to audits or missed refunds.

2025 Policy Updates and Real-World Implications

This year has brought several changes that affect how investors report and benefit from gross dividends:

• ATO Data Matching: The ATO’s 2025 expansion of its data-matching program means all major ASX-listed companies are now reporting dividend payments and franking credits directly. Any mismatch with your tax return could trigger a review.

• Dividend Imputation Reform: While the imputation system remains intact, the government’s 2025 budget clarified eligibility for franking credits in hybrid securities, closing a loophole used by some managed funds.

• Superannuation Changes: For SMSFs, new reporting rules require more detailed breakdowns of gross versus net dividend income, especially for retirees drawing a pension.

Example: Emily, a retiree in Sydney, holds $100,000 worth of fully franked shares. In 2025, she receives $4,200 in cash dividends and $1,800 in franking credits. Her gross dividend income is $6,000. Because her marginal tax rate is low, Emily can use the $1,800 franking credits to offset her tax and even receive a cash refund—significantly boosting her after-tax returns.

How to Make the Most of Gross Dividends

To get the most out of your dividend income in 2025, consider the following tips:

• Keep records: Use dividend statements or your broker’s tax summary to track both net payments and franking credits.

• Review your tax position: Understand your marginal tax rate and how franking credits will affect your final bill or refund.

• Compare apples with apples: When comparing shares, always use the gross dividend yield, not just the cash payout.

• Stay up to date: Policy tweaks can impact eligibility for franking credits or how you report dividend income, so check for updates each tax year.

With dividends remaining a vital source of income for Australian investors, understanding the gross figure—and the tax benefits it brings—will be even more important in 2025’s compliance-focused environment.