When it comes to building wealth, Australians have more options than ever before. But with a complex investment landscape and a growing range of products, many turn to professional fund managers. These financial experts play a pivotal role in helping everyday Australians, institutions, and superannuation funds navigate markets, manage risk, and (hopefully) grow their money. As 2025 unfolds, the fund management industry is undergoing significant shifts—driven by regulation, technology, and changing investor expectations. Here’s what you need to know.
What Does a Fund Manager Actually Do?
At its core, a fund manager is responsible for making investment decisions on behalf of clients. They oversee pooled funds—such as managed funds, ETFs, and superannuation portfolios—by selecting assets, monitoring performance, and adjusting holdings according to their investment strategy and market conditions.
- Active Management: Some fund managers take an active approach, aiming to outperform a benchmark (like the ASX 200) through research, analysis, and market timing.
- Passive Management: Others follow a passive strategy, aiming to mirror the returns of a specific index with minimal intervention.
- Risk & Compliance: Fund managers must also comply with strict regulations from ASIC and APRA, ensuring funds are managed responsibly and transparently.
In 2025, many Australian managers are leveraging AI-driven analytics and ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) criteria, reflecting both regulatory pressure and investor demand for responsible investing.
How to Choose the Right Fund Manager
Not all fund managers are created equal, and the right choice depends on your goals, risk tolerance, and values. Here’s what to look for:
- Performance Track Record: Past performance isn’t a guarantee, but consistent long-term results can demonstrate discipline and expertise.
- Fees and Costs: Management fees, performance fees, and other costs can erode returns. In 2025, fee compression continues as more investors demand value for money.
- Investment Philosophy: Does the manager’s approach align with your beliefs? For example, if you care about climate change, look for managers integrating ESG principles.
- Transparency: The best fund managers provide clear, regular updates and are upfront about risks and strategies. New ASIC regulations in 2025 require even greater disclosure on underlying assets and performance benchmarks.
- Regulatory Standing: Confirm the fund manager is licensed by ASIC and has no record of regulatory breaches.
Example: In recent years, several Australian super funds have switched to lower-fee, in-house fund management after underperformance and fee scrutiny, highlighting the importance of transparency and accountability.
2025 Trends Shaping Fund Management in Australia
The fund management sector is rapidly evolving, with several key trends affecting investors in 2025:
- ESG and Sustainable Investing: Regulatory updates in 2025 require greater ESG disclosure, and investor appetite for ethical funds continues to soar. Morningstar reports a 20% year-on-year growth in Australian ESG fund inflows.
- Technology and AI: Fund managers are deploying AI for everything from portfolio optimisation to fraud detection, aiming for better risk-adjusted returns and lower costs.
- Fee Pressures: The proliferation of low-cost ETFs and index funds is forcing traditional managers to justify their fees, with many cutting costs or switching to performance-based fee models.
- Superannuation Reforms: APRA’s ongoing performance benchmarking means underperforming super funds face pressure to merge or overhaul their investment teams.
These changes mean more choice and, potentially, better outcomes for investors—but also more complexity and the need for careful due diligence.
Conclusion
Fund managers remain central to Australia’s financial ecosystem, guiding billions in investments through an increasingly complex landscape. Whether you’re a first-time investor or reviewing your super, understanding the evolving role of fund managers—and what to look for—can help you make smarter, more confident financial decisions in 2025 and beyond.
