Escheat in Australia: How Unclaimed Assets Are Handled in 2025

Imagine discovering a forgotten bank account or shares left untouched for years—what happens to these assets? In Australia, the legal process called escheat determines their fate. With over $1.5 billion in unclaimed money sitting with ASIC and state revenue offices, understanding escheat is more relevant than ever in 2025.

What Is Escheat and How Does It Work?

Escheat is a legal principle that transfers ownership of unclaimed property or assets to the government after a certain period of inactivity. This applies to:

• Bank accounts dormant for seven years or more

• Unclaimed shares and dividends

• Life insurance payouts not claimed by beneficiaries

• Real estate with no legal owner or heirs

In Australia, escheat is managed by both federal and state authorities. For example, unclaimed money from banks, building societies, and credit unions is now administered by the Australian Securities and Investments Commission (ASIC). Meanwhile, unclaimed estates and real property fall under state governments.

2025 Policy Updates: What’s Changed?

Recent years have seen several policy shifts aimed at making it easier for Australians to reclaim lost assets and improving the transparency of the escheat process:

• Shorter Dormancy Periods: As of 2025, the seven-year dormancy rule remains in place for most financial assets, but some states are considering reducing the threshold for certain categories like digital wallets or crypto assets.

• Digital Search Tools: The government’s Moneysmart portal and state government websites now offer improved online search functionality, making it easier to locate unclaimed money.

• Stronger Notification Requirements: Financial institutions must make greater efforts to contact account holders before assets are transferred to the government. This includes mandatory email and SMS notifications in addition to traditional mail.

• Crypto and Digital Assets: In response to the rise of digital currencies, ASIC is developing frameworks for managing unclaimed crypto assets, though regulations are still evolving in 2025.

Real-World Examples of Escheat in Action

Consider these scenarios:

• Forgotten Bank Accounts: Jane moved interstate and forgot about an old savings account. After seven years with no activity, her $2,000 was transferred to ASIC. She later discovered this and reclaimed it via the government portal.

• Unclaimed Dividends: When a shareholder passes away and beneficiaries don’t claim the dividends, the funds eventually escheat to the government. In 2025, ASIC reported a spike in unclaimed dividends from retail investors who never updated their contact details.

• Real Estate Without Heirs: In New South Wales, a property owner died intestate (without a will) and no next of kin could be found. After exhaustive searches, the property escheated to the state, which later auctioned it and used the proceeds for public benefit.

How to Reclaim Unclaimed Money or Property

If you suspect you have unclaimed assets, here’s how to start the process in 2025:

• Visit ASIC’s Moneysmart or your relevant state revenue office website.

• Search for your name and previous addresses.

• Submit an online claim with proof of identity and ownership.

• For real estate or deceased estates, contact the state trustee or public trustee office for guidance.

Be prepared for a waiting period—processing times vary from a few weeks to several months, depending on the complexity of the claim.

Tips to Prevent Your Assets from Being Escheated

• Keep your contact information up to date with banks, share registries, and insurance providers.

• Consolidate small or forgotten accounts where possible.

• Nominate beneficiaries on all financial products and keep records accessible to trusted family members.

• Review your finances annually and check for any dormant assets.

The Bottom Line

Escheat laws are designed to protect unclaimed assets and give Australians a fair chance to recover what’s theirs. With modern tools and updated regulations in 2025, it’s easier than ever to track down forgotten money. Take a proactive approach—your future self (or heirs) will thank you.