Enterprise Risk Management (ERM) is taking centre stage in 2025 as Australian businesses face a rapidly shifting risk landscape. From cybercrime spikes and climate-related shocks to evolving regulatory scrutiny, the need for integrated, forward-looking risk strategies has never been greater.

Why ERM Matters Now More Than Ever

In a world where a single data breach or supply chain disruption can wipe millions off a balance sheet overnight, ERM has moved well beyond the compliance tick-box. Australian regulators, including APRA and ASIC, are sharpening their focus on proactive risk culture, and boards are expected to demonstrate real oversight—not just paperwork.

For example, the APRA Prudential Standard CPS 230, taking effect in 2025, demands that financial institutions overhaul their operational risk frameworks. This includes scenario analysis for technology failures, third-party risk assessments, and board-level accountability for risk decisions.

Cyber risk: In 2024, the average cost of a data breach in Australia surpassed $4 million. With the new Security of Critical Infrastructure Act amendments, companies face heavier penalties for inadequate cyber risk controls.
Climate and ESG risk: The Australian government’s mandatory climate-related financial disclosures, rolling out in July 2025, mean businesses must now identify, measure, and report climate risks in their annual statements.
Geopolitical risk: Trade tensions and shifting supply chains are driving companies to map out cross-border exposures and diversify supplier relationships.

Key Components of Effective ERM in 2025

ERM isn’t just for the big banks. Australian SMEs and mid-market companies are also adopting holistic risk frameworks—often using agile, tech-enabled tools to keep pace with fast-evolving threats.

Best-in-class ERM programs share these features:

Integrated risk mapping: Connecting strategic, operational, financial, and reputational risks across all business units.
Dynamic scenario planning: Leveraging AI and real-time data to model the impact of emerging risks—from ransomware to bushfires—on business continuity.
Embedded risk culture: Training and incentives ensure staff at every level are proactive in identifying and reporting risks.
Continuous monitoring: Automated dashboards track risk indicators, regulatory changes, and incident trends.

For instance, a Melbourne-based logistics firm recently revamped its ERM approach by implementing machine learning tools to predict supply chain delays and monitor geopolitical risk. This shift reduced delivery disruptions by 30% in 2024 and helped secure new contracts with risk-sensitive multinationals in 2025.

ERM Trends and Policy Updates Shaping 2025

This year, several policy changes and market forces are redefining the ERM playbook for Australian organisations:

APRA’s CPS 230 (Operational Risk Management): From July 2025, boards must approve clear risk appetites, and institutions must stress-test their operational resilience—especially against cyber and third-party failures.
Mandatory Climate Risk Reporting: Large and listed companies are now required to assess and disclose physical and transition climate risks, pushing ERM teams to integrate climate scenario analysis and emissions tracking into their frameworks.
Heightened Cybersecurity Rules: The expansion of the Security of Critical Infrastructure Act in 2025 means stricter reporting timelines and more robust incident response protocols for critical sectors.
Insurance and Risk Transfer Innovation: With insurers tightening terms and raising premiums in high-risk sectors, businesses are exploring captives, parametric insurance, and alternative risk transfer tools as part of their ERM toolkit.

These trends underscore the need for ERM systems that are nimble, tech-savvy, and embedded in day-to-day decision-making—not just annual risk reviews.

Getting Started: Building ERM for the New Era

For Australian businesses looking to strengthen their ERM approach in 2025, consider these practical steps:

Assess your current risk maturity: Use APRA’s self-assessment tools or industry benchmarks to identify gaps in your risk framework.
Engage your board and C-suite: Make risk management a boardroom priority with regular scenario workshops and clear reporting lines.
Invest in digital risk tools: Automate risk monitoring, reporting, and compliance tracking to stay ahead of fast-moving threats.
Embed risk in your culture: Train teams on the latest risk scenarios, and reward proactive risk identification.
Stay policy-aware: Monitor 2025 regulatory updates and industry alerts to ensure your ERM stays compliant and competitive.