What Are Endowments? 2025 Guide for Australians

When most Australians hear the word endowment, they picture wealthy overseas universities or hospitals with deep pockets. But endowments are far more versatile – and in 2025, they’re making waves in Australia’s investment, philanthropic, and even family finance landscapes. Whether you’re an investor, a not-for-profit manager, or simply looking for long-term strategies to secure your legacy, understanding endowments could open new doors.

What Is an Endowment? Breaking Down the Basics

An endowment is a pool of money or assets set aside to be invested, with the aim of generating income over the long term. The principal – or core capital – is typically preserved, while the investment earnings are used for a specific purpose, like funding scholarships, supporting community programs, or sustaining a family legacy.

• Charitable Endowments: Used by not-for-profits to provide a stable source of income.

• Educational Endowments: Help schools and universities fund research, facilities, or scholarships.

• Private Endowments: Increasingly popular for families and individuals wanting to support a cause or future generations.

Unlike regular savings or term deposits, endowments are structured for long-term sustainability. In Australia, this means they’re governed by strict rules around investment, withdrawals, and tax treatment.

2025 Policy Updates: Endowments in the Australian Spotlight

This year, several policy shifts are making endowments more attractive and accessible. The Australian Charities and Not-for-profits Commission (ACNC) released updated guidelines in February 2025, streamlining reporting requirements for endowment funds and clarifying tax-exempt status for registered charities with endowment structures.

• Tax Incentives: The 2025 Federal Budget expanded deductible gift recipient (DGR) categories, making it easier for smaller charities to establish endowments and attract tax-deductible donations.

• Investment Flexibility: ASIC’s 2025 updates to the Managed Investment Schemes rules allow more diverse asset allocations within endowments, enabling funds to invest in ESG (environmental, social, governance) assets and green bonds.

• Transparency Mandates: From July 2025, endowment managers must publish annual impact reports, providing donors and beneficiaries with clearer insights into how endowment income is used.

These changes reflect a growing recognition of endowments as powerful vehicles for long-term impact – not just for large institutions, but for grassroots organisations and families as well.

Real-World Examples: Endowments in Action

Australian endowments are no longer confined to sandstone universities. Here’s how different sectors are embracing the model:

• Community Foundations: The Australian Communities Foundation now manages over 450 endowment funds, supporting everything from Indigenous education to climate action. In 2025, they launched a new micro-endowment initiative, letting donors start with as little as $10,000.

• Arts and Culture: The National Gallery of Victoria relies on its endowment to fund exhibitions and acquisitions. After a record $50 million bequest in late 2024, the Gallery’s endowment income now covers almost a quarter of its annual operating budget.

• Family Legacies: Some high-net-worth Australian families are creating endowments through private ancillary funds (PAFs), using them to fund scholarships, health research, or social enterprises over generations.

These examples show the diversity of endowment structures – from pooled community funds to bespoke family legacies. The common thread? A commitment to long-term impact, managed with discipline and transparency.

How to Set Up an Endowment in Australia

Thinking about establishing an endowment? Here’s a step-by-step overview:

• Define the Purpose: Is the endowment for education, community programs, or family legacy? Clear goals shape the structure and rules.

• Choose the Right Structure: Options include public charitable trusts, private ancillary funds, or sub-funds within community foundations.

• Draft the Governing Rules: Decide on investment policy, payout rates (typically 4-5% per year), and eligible beneficiaries.

• Register for Tax Benefits: Seek DGR status if possible to attract tax-effective donations and maintain compliance with ATO rules.

• Invest and Report: Appoint skilled managers, diversify investments, and publish annual reports to build trust with stakeholders.

In 2025, digital platforms are making it easier than ever to manage endowments, track investment performance, and demonstrate impact to donors and communities.

Are Endowments Right for You?

Endowments aren’t just for the ultra-wealthy or giant institutions. With regulatory updates and accessible platforms, more Australians are using endowments to lock in long-term funding for what matters most. If you’re passionate about building a sustainable legacy – whether for your family, your community, or a cause close to your heart – an endowment could be the right tool to future-proof your impact.