Tracking Stocks in Australia: 2025 Guide for Investors

With corporate structures evolving and Australian companies seeking new ways to attract capital, tracking stocks are once again drawing attention. These unique securities offer exposure to a specific segment of a business—think of them as a window into a company’s most exciting division, without buying shares in the whole enterprise. But how do tracking stocks actually work, and what should Aussie investors watch out for in 2025?

What Are Tracking Stocks?

Tracking stocks—sometimes called ‘letter stocks’—are shares issued by a parent company that are designed to mirror the performance of a particular business unit or division. Instead of spinning off a division into a separate entity, companies use tracking stocks to give investors targeted exposure while retaining full legal ownership of the underlying assets.

• Example: Suppose a large conglomerate like Wesfarmers issues a tracking stock for its fast-growing digital retail arm. Buying the tracking stock would let investors benefit if the digital division outperforms, even if other divisions lag behind.
• Key Feature: Holders of tracking stocks typically do not have a direct claim on the tracked division’s assets—they hold an equity interest in the performance, not ownership of the unit itself.

Globally, tracking stocks have been used by companies like Dell, Disney, and AT&T to unlock hidden value. In Australia, the concept is gaining renewed interest as local firms look to showcase high-growth subsidiaries in tech, renewables, or financial services.

Why Are Tracking Stocks Trending in 2025?

Several factors are fueling a resurgence of tracking stocks on the ASX and beyond this year:

• Capital Markets Innovation: With the ASX exploring new listing structures and the federal government reviewing corporate disclosure rules, tracking stocks offer a flexible tool for companies to raise capital and reward shareholders.
• Valuation Unlock: Investors often assign higher valuations to high-growth divisions than to conglomerates as a whole. Tracking stocks make it easier to spotlight these divisions for market re-rating.
• Spin-off Alternative: Full spin-offs can be costly and complex. Tracking stocks provide a middle ground, enabling targeted exposure without losing operational synergies or incurring hefty separation costs.

In early 2025, several Australian firms in fintech and renewables have signaled plans to issue tracking stocks to highlight their fastest-growing operations. This trend is expected to accelerate as market volatility continues and investors seek more focused bets.

Risks and Rewards: What Investors Should Watch

Tracking stocks come with both unique advantages and pitfalls:

• Pros:
  • Direct exposure to high-growth divisions without the baggage of slower-moving segments
  • Potential for higher share price appreciation if the tracked business outperforms
  • Flexibility for the parent company to retain operational control
• Cons:
  • No direct legal claim on the assets or cash flows of the tracked business
  • Potential for conflicts of interest—parent companies may allocate costs or resources in ways that favour one group of shareholders over another
  • Complex governance and disclosure structures, especially under evolving ASIC and ASX regulations

In 2025, ASIC is closely monitoring how companies structure and disclose tracking stock arrangements. Recent policy updates require enhanced transparency around intra-group transactions and clearer reporting of financials for tracked divisions. Investors should scrutinise company disclosures and pay attention to voting rights, dividend policies, and potential conflicts between tracking stockholders and ordinary shareholders.

How to Approach Tracking Stocks on the ASX

If you’re considering adding tracking stocks to your portfolio, keep these strategies in mind:

• Assess whether the tracked business aligns with your investment goals and risk tolerance
• Review the parent company’s governance structure and history of shareholder treatment
• Track regulatory updates—2025’s reforms could impact how tracking stocks are valued or traded
• Monitor liquidity and trading volumes, as tracking stocks can be less liquid than mainline shares

Seasoned investors are increasingly using tracking stocks as tactical plays to gain exposure to Australia’s hottest growth sectors, from green energy to digital payments, without betting on an entire conglomerate. But the devil is in the details—always look beyond the headline growth story to the fine print in company disclosures.